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poor people

  • 1 tribus

    trĭbus, ūs (dat. and abl. plur.:

    tribubus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 16; Liv. 5, 18, 2; 23, 12, 16, etc.; but trebibos, Ephem. Epigr. 2, 208, n. 299; never tribibus; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 376, and v., in gen., Neue, Formenl. 1, 361 sqq.), f. [tri-; root in tres (dat. tribus) and bhū; Gr. phu- in phulê; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 163], orig. a third part of the Roman people; as their numbers increased it came to mean,
    I.
    Lit., a division of the people, a tribe (the number of these tribes finally increased to thirty-five, of which thirty-one were rusticae tribus or country tribes, and four urbanae tribus or city tribes; the following are the names of the tribes, the city tribes being printed in Italics, viz.: Aemilia, Aniensis, Arniensis, Claudia, Collina, Cornelia, Crustumina, Esquilina, Fabia, Falerina, Galesia, Horatia, Lemonia, Maecia, Menenia, Oufentina, Palatina, Papiria, Pollia, Pomptina, Popilia, Pupinia, Quirina, Romilia, Sabatina, Scaptia, Sergia, Stellatina, Suburana, Terentina, Tromentina, Veientina, Velina, Veturia, Voltinia. Some of these names are the same as the names of Roman gentes, and others are derived from the names of places where these tribes at first resided), Varr. L. L. 4, 9, 17; Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14; Liv. 1, 36, 7; 8, 37, 12; 9, 46, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; id. Epit. 19; Col. 5, 1, 7; Val. Max. 7, 1, 2; 9, 10, 1; cf. Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. 1, p. 426 sq.;

    and see the names of these tribes in Inscr. Orell. II. pp. 11-28 and 147: inventum tamen esse fortem amicum ex eādem familia Q. Verrem Romilia,

    of the Romilian tribe, Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 23; cf.

    Ser. Sulpicius, Q. F. Lemonia, Rufus,

    id. Phil. 9, 7, 15:

    L. AVRELIVS L. FIL. CAMILIA FIRMVS, etc.,

    Inscr. Orell. 3070:

    Africanus censor tribu movebat eum centurionem, qui in Pauli pugna non affuerat,

    removed, expelled from the tribe, Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 272; so,

    tribu movere aliquem,

    id. Clu. 43, 122; Liv. 45, 15, 4; 4, 24, 7; 24, 18, 6; 45, 15, 4; Val. Max. 2, 4, 4:

    urbanae (tribus) in quas transferri ignominia esset, desidiae probro,

    Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13:

    populus in tribus convocatus,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44:

    ea multitudo tribus circuit, genibus se omnium advolvens,

    Liv. 8, 37, 9.—
    B.
    Trop., comicè:

    grammaticas ambire tribus,

    to canvass the Grammarian tribe, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 40.—
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of Macedonians:

    satellites illi ex tribu suā legunt,

    Just. 13, 3, 1 (al. turbā).—
    2.
    In gen., the commonalty, the mass, mob, poor people, Mart. 8, 15, 4; Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 54:

    equitem imitatae tribus,

    Flor. 2, 6, 25. — Prov.: sine tribu, without rank or position:

    homo sine tribu, sine nomine,

    Flor. 3, 13, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tribus

  • 2 sandapila

        sandapila ae, f    a cheap coffin, poor man's bier, Iu.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > sandapila

  • 3 Insula

    1.
    insŭla, ae, f. [in-sul; cf. con-sul, prop. in-land].
    I.
    An island, isle, whether formed by the sea, a lake, or a river:

    insulam Britanniam,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 11 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 144; Verg. A. 1, 159; 3, 211:

    in lacu,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 74:

    Rheni amnis,

    Tac. G. 29; Ov. F. 1, 292:

    in medio flumine nata,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 72 al. —
    B.
    Transf.:

    apud fustitudinas ferricrepinas insulas,

    i. e. the mills in which, as a punishment, slaves were forced to grind, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 18.—
    II.
    A house for poor people, which was let out in portions to several families; opp. domus, which was the mansion of a rich family, Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    intellego Clodii insulam esse venalem,

    id. Cael. 7, 17; Tac. A. 6, 45; 15, 43; Suet. Tib. 48; id. Caes. 41; Mart. 4, 37, 4 al.; sometimes also of a single lodging in such a house, Suet. Ner. 38; cf. Preller, Regionen der Stadt Rom, p. 86 sq.; Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 146 sq. 2d edit.—
    III.
    A temple (eccl.); cf. Is. Voss. ad Just. 32, 2, 2.
    2.
    Insŭla, ae, f., nom. prop., a part of Syracuse cut off from the rest by a narrow arm of the sea, which was bridged, Liv. 24, 21, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Insula

  • 4 insula

    1.
    insŭla, ae, f. [in-sul; cf. con-sul, prop. in-land].
    I.
    An island, isle, whether formed by the sea, a lake, or a river:

    insulam Britanniam,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 11 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 144; Verg. A. 1, 159; 3, 211:

    in lacu,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 74:

    Rheni amnis,

    Tac. G. 29; Ov. F. 1, 292:

    in medio flumine nata,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 72 al. —
    B.
    Transf.:

    apud fustitudinas ferricrepinas insulas,

    i. e. the mills in which, as a punishment, slaves were forced to grind, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 18.—
    II.
    A house for poor people, which was let out in portions to several families; opp. domus, which was the mansion of a rich family, Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    intellego Clodii insulam esse venalem,

    id. Cael. 7, 17; Tac. A. 6, 45; 15, 43; Suet. Tib. 48; id. Caes. 41; Mart. 4, 37, 4 al.; sometimes also of a single lodging in such a house, Suet. Ner. 38; cf. Preller, Regionen der Stadt Rom, p. 86 sq.; Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 146 sq. 2d edit.—
    III.
    A temple (eccl.); cf. Is. Voss. ad Just. 32, 2, 2.
    2.
    Insŭla, ae, f., nom. prop., a part of Syracuse cut off from the rest by a narrow arm of the sea, which was bridged, Liv. 24, 21, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insula

  • 5 sabaia

    sabaia, ae, f., a drink of the poor people in Illyria, prepared from barley, Amm. 26, 8, 2; Hier. in Isa. 6, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sabaia

  • 6 miser

        miser era, erum, adj. with comp. miserior, and sup. miserrimus    [MIS-], wretched, unfortunate, miserable, pitiable, lamentable, in distress: me miserior, T.: mortales, V.: multo miserior quam ille, quem tu miserrimum esse voluisti: quibus (molestiis) te miserrimam habui, tormented.—As subst m. and f: quo se miser vertet? the wretch: Miserarum est neque amori dare ludum, etc., i. e. wretched are the girls who, etc., H.— Afflicting, sad, wretched, pitiable, melancholy: bellum: mors: caedes, V.: miserā ambitione laborare, H.— Violent, excessive, extravagant: amor, V.: cultūs, in dress, H.— Vile, poor, worthless: solacium: fortunae reliquiae.—As an exclamation: miserum! alas! V.
    * * *
    I
    misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um ADJ
    poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing
    II
    wretched people (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > miser

  • 7 plēbēcula

        plēbēcula ae, f dim.    [plebs], the common people, rabble, poor folks: misera, H.
    * * *
    mob, common people

    Latin-English dictionary > plēbēcula

  • 8 dēmissus

        dēmissus adj. with comp.    [P. of demitto].— Of places, lowered, sunken, low-lying, low: loca, Cs. — Drooping, falling, hanging down, low: Demissis umeris esse, T.: labia, T.: si demissior ibis, fly too low, O.: demisso capite: demisso voltu. S.: demisso crine, O.: Dido voltum demissa, V.— Fig., downcast, dejected, dispirited, low: animus: demissā voce loqui, V.: nihilo demissiore animo, L.: videsne illum demissum? — Lowly, humble, unassuming, shy, retiring: multum demissus homo, H.: sit apud vos demissis hominibus perfugium.—Of style, modest, reserved: orator ornamentis demissior.— Humble, poor: qui demissi in obscuro vitam habent, S.
    * * *
    demissa -um, demissior -or -us, demississimus -a -um ADJ
    low/low-lying; of low altitude; keeping low (people); slanting/hanging/let down; lowly/degraded/abject; downhearted/low/downcast/dejected/discouraged/desponden

    Latin-English dictionary > dēmissus

  • 9 Canalicolae

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Canalicolae

  • 10 gerontocomium

    gĕrontŏcŏmīum, ii, n., = gerontokomeion, a public hospital or alms-house for poor old people, Cod. Just. 1, 2, 19; 22; 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gerontocomium

  • 11 Lingones

    Lingŏnes, um, m., a people in Celtic Gaul, whence the modern name of their chief city, Langres, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; Plin. [p. 1068] 4, 17, 31, §

    106.—Afterwards dwelling on the Po,

    Liv. 5, 35, 2.—Hence,
    A.
    Lingŏ-nĭcus, a, um, adj., Lingonian:

    bardocucullus,

    a poor sort of garment worn by the Lingones, Mart. 1, 54, 5:

    victoria,

    over the Lingones, Eum. Pan. Const. 6, 3.—
    B.
    Lin-gŏnus, i, m., a Lingonian, Mart. 8, 75, 2; Tac. H. 4, 55.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lingones

  • 12 Lingonicus

    Lingŏnes, um, m., a people in Celtic Gaul, whence the modern name of their chief city, Langres, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; Plin. [p. 1068] 4, 17, 31, §

    106.—Afterwards dwelling on the Po,

    Liv. 5, 35, 2.—Hence,
    A.
    Lingŏ-nĭcus, a, um, adj., Lingonian:

    bardocucullus,

    a poor sort of garment worn by the Lingones, Mart. 1, 54, 5:

    victoria,

    over the Lingones, Eum. Pan. Const. 6, 3.—
    B.
    Lin-gŏnus, i, m., a Lingonian, Mart. 8, 75, 2; Tac. H. 4, 55.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lingonicus

  • 13 Lingonus

    Lingŏnes, um, m., a people in Celtic Gaul, whence the modern name of their chief city, Langres, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; Plin. [p. 1068] 4, 17, 31, §

    106.—Afterwards dwelling on the Po,

    Liv. 5, 35, 2.—Hence,
    A.
    Lingŏ-nĭcus, a, um, adj., Lingonian:

    bardocucullus,

    a poor sort of garment worn by the Lingones, Mart. 1, 54, 5:

    victoria,

    over the Lingones, Eum. Pan. Const. 6, 3.—
    B.
    Lin-gŏnus, i, m., a Lingonian, Mart. 8, 75, 2; Tac. H. 4, 55.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lingonus

  • 14 sitio

    sĭtĭo, īvi or ĭi, 4, v. n. and a. [sitis].
    I.
    Neutr., to thirst, be thirsty (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    ego esurio et sitio,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 6; 4, 3, 4:

    sitit haec anus,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 14:

    in medio sitit flumine potans,

    Lucr. 4, 1100:

    ne homines sitirent,

    Suet. Aug. 42.—With gen.:

    cochleae cum sitiunt aëris,

    Symm. Ep. 1, 27.—Prov.:

    sitire mediis in undis,

    i. e. to be poor in the midst of wealth, Ov. M. 9, 760.—
    B.
    Transf. (esp. in the lang. of country people), of things (the earth, plants, etc.), to be dried up or parched, to want moisture:

    siquidem est eorum (rusticorum) gemmare vites, sitire agros, laetas esse segetes, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 24, 81; cf.:

    sitire segetes,

    Quint. 8, 6, 6: tosta sitit tellus, Ov. [p. 1713] F. 4, 940:

    colles,

    Front. Aquaed. 87; cf. infra, P. a.: aret ager;

    vitio moriens sitit aëris herba,

    Verg. E. 7, 57:

    cum sitiunt herbae,

    id. G. 4, 402:

    arbores,

    Plin. 17, 26, 40, § 249:

    cacumina oleae,

    id. 17, 14, 24, § 103 et saep.:

    ipsi fontes jam sitiunt,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:

    nec pati sitire salgama,

    to be dry, Col. 12, 9, 2.—
    II.
    Act., to thirst after a thing (rare, but in the trop. signif. class.; cf.: cupio, desidero).
    A.
    Lit.:

    auriferum Tagum sitiam patriumque Salonem,

    Mart. 10, 96, 3.— Pass.:

    quo plus sunt potae, plus sitiuntur aquae,

    are thirsted for, Ov. F. 1, 216:

    umor quomodo sititur destillans,

    Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 15.—
    B.
    Trop., as in all langg., to long for, thirst for, desire eagerly, covet:

    sanguinem nostrum sitiebat,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 20; cf. Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 148:

    sanguinem,

    Just. 1, 8 fin. (opp. satiare); Sen. Thyest. 103: cruorem, Poët. ap. Suet. Tib. 59; cf.:

    sitit hasta cruores,

    Stat. Th. 12, 595:

    honores,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 3:

    populus libertatem sitiens,

    id. Rep. 1, 43, 66:

    ultionem,

    Val. Max. 7, 3 ext. 6; Vulg. Psa. 41, 3.—With gen.:

    non quidem fallacis undae sitit, sed verae beatitudinis esurit et sitit,

    App. de Deo Socr. 54, 27.—Hence, sĭtĭens, entis, P. a., thirsting, thirsty, athirst.
    A.
    Lit.:

    ut ipse ad portam sitiens pervenerim,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 61:

    quae (pocula) arenti sitientes hausimus ore,

    Ov. M. 14, 277:

    Tantalus,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 68:

    viator,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 97:

    saecla ferarum,

    Lucr. 5, 947:

    sitienti aqua datur,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 23.—
    2.
    Transf. (acc. to I. B.), of places, plants, etc., dry, parched, arid, without moisture (syn. aridus):

    hortus,

    Ov. P. 1, 8, 60.—By metonymy also, Afri, Verg. E. 1, 65:

    olea,

    Plin. 15, 3, 3, § 9:

    luna,

    i. e. cloudless, bright, id. 17, 9, 8, § 57; 17, 14, 24, § 112:

    Canicula,

    arid, parching, Ov. A. A. 2, 231.— Neutr. plur. absol.:

    lonchitis nascitur in sitientibus,

    in dry, arid places, Plin. 25, 11, 88, § 137; so,

    in sitientibus aut siccis asperis,

    id. 12, 28, 61, § 132.—With gen.:

    sitientia Africae,

    Plin. 10, 73, 94, § 201.—
    B.
    Trop., thirsting for, desiring eagerly, greedy:

    gravius ardentiusque sitiens,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:

    (amator) avidus sitiensque,

    Ov. R. Am. 247:

    regna Ditis, Petr. poët. 121, 116: aures,

    Cic. Att. 2, 14, 1.— Poet.:

    modice sitiens lagena,

    of moderate capacity, Pers. 3, 92.—With gen.:

    virtutis,

    Cic. Planc. 5, 13:

    famae,

    Sil. 3, 578:

    pecuniae (with avarus et avidus),

    Gell. 12, 2, 13:

    sermonis,

    Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 251.—Hence, adv.: sĭtĭenter, thirstily, eagerly, greedily (acc. to B.):

    sitienter quid expetens,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 37; so,

    incumbere hauriendis voluptatibus,

    Lact. 2, 1, 3:

    haurire salutares illas aquas,

    App. M. 9, p. 218 fin.; 3, p. 135, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sitio

  • 15 tribulis

    trĭbūlis, is, m. [tribus], one of the same tribe with another.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    tribulis tuus,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 23, 1; Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 85; Cic. Planc. 19, 47; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47; id. Vatin. 15, 36; Liv. 2, 16, 5; Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 15 Orell. ad loc. —
    II.
    In gen., one of the lower classes of the people, a common or poor person (rare), Mart. 9, 50, 7; 9, 58, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tribulis

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